Beyond the Reactive Thesis: The Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Volhynia Massacres, and the Catholic Churches’ Contribution to Polish–Ukrainian Reconciliation, 1942–2026 Copyright © 2026. Natalie Ross. All Rights Reserved. Abstract This essay examines the 1943 Volhynia massacres, in which the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) and its parent organisation, the Bandera faction of the Organization of Ukrainian … Continue reading Beyond the Reactive Thesis: The Ukrainian Insurgent Army, the Volhynia Massacres, and the Catholic Churches’ Contribution to Polish–Ukrainian Reconciliation, 1942–2026